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Showing posts with label SATA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SATA. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Computer Hardware Familiarization Part-3.

The computer hardware that you need to know is the DVD/CD/DVD-RW ROM Drive.  This is another standard feature components of a computer. These comes in the old IDE and the new SATA configuration. This drive is important  because this is where we put all our DVD disc for movie, application and many more if we want their content to installed or seen in the computer.


The DVD/CD/DVD-RW ROM Drive

CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute computer software, including video games and multimedia applications, though any data can be stored (up to the capacity limit of a disc). Some CDs hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs). These are called enhanced CDs.

Although many people use lowercase letters in this acronym, proper presentation is in all capital letters with a hyphen between CD and ROM. At the time of the technology's introduction it had more capacity than computer hard drives common at the time. The reverse is now true, with hard drives far exceeding CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray, though some experimental descendants of it such as HVDs may have more space and faster data rates than today's biggest hard drive.
English: Image of an ASUS CD-Rom Drive CD-S520/A4Image via Wikipedia











hardware optical drive interface of Sony DVD-R...Image via Wikipedia





Acorn Risc PC 600 with 2 case slices, 3.5Image via Wikipedia





Internal mechanism of a DVD-ROM Drive. See tex...Image via Wikipedia



Now we have come to the optional hardware part. I categories them as optional because the computer will work without these parts because they are already built-in of has become part of the computer motherboard. These hardware components are the Graphics Card or video cards, network card and the sound cards. But if you like to have a high type of these card you need to know be to be familiar with the add in separate type for each card.


A video card, display card, graphics card, or graphics adapter is an expansion card which generates output images to a display. Most video cards offer various functions such as accelerated rendering of 3D scenes and 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, or the ability to connect multiple monitors. Other modern high performance video cards are used for more graphically demanding purposes, such as PC games.


Video or Graphics Card


GeForce FX5900 graphics cardImage via Wikipedia






Graphics card 4Image via Wikipedia







English: Common connectors on a Graphics card....Image via Wikipedia















Deutsch: Original Hercules Graphics Card (HGC)...Image via Wikipedia





English: Graphics card with Trident TGUI9440.Image via Wikipedia




Video hardware is often integrated into the motherboard, however all modern motherboards provide expansion ports to which a video card can be attached. In this configuration it is sometimes referred to as a video controller or graphics controller. Modern low-end to mid-range motherboards often include a graphics chipset manufactured by the developer of the northbridge on the motherboard. This graphics chip usually has a small quantity of embedded memory and takes some of the system's main RAM, reducing the total RAM available. 

This is usually called integrated graphics or on-board graphics, and is low-performance and undesirable for those wishing to run 3D applications. A dedicated graphics card on the other hand has its own RAM and Processor specifically for processing video images, and thus offloads this work from the CPU and system RAM. Almost all of these motherboards allow the disabling of the integrated graphics chip in BIOS, and have an AGP, PCI, or PCI Express slot for adding a higher-performance graphics card in place of the integrated graphics.


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Monday, January 9, 2012

Computer Hardware Familiarization Part-2.

The computer hardware that we need to be very familiarize is the hard disk drive or hard drive or HDD. Currently all hard disk drive out there that is available in the market is already in SATA type drive. Although some hard drive that still carry the old EIDE or IDE type remains. The one characteristics of the Hard drive is it's size, where in today's standard will fall on the 320 gigabytes or 500 gigabytes. Also if you want bigger size than the standard one then drive size will be entering the Terabytes zone where after the 500 GIG size the next one is ONE TERABYTES.



For a quick info SATA drive is faster in terms of data access and transmission compare to the IDE type drive.


The Hard Disk Drive or HDD


evolution of hard disk drive PCBsImage by AutomaticDefence via Flickr


English: Several PATA hard disk drives.Image via Wikipedia



Hard disk dissectionImage by Roberto F. via Flickr




Inner view of a Seagate 3.5 inches hard disk d...Image via Wikipedia





English: Diagram of a computer hard disk driveImage via Wikipedia




Image via Wikipedia



SATA connector on a hard drive; data connectio...Image via Wikipedia




Six hard disk drives with cases opened showing...Image via Wikipedia



English: A Maxtor IDE Hard driveImage via Wikipedia

English: An IDE hard drive with it's upper cas...Image via Wikipedia


SATA connector and IDE connector


A 7-pin SATA data cable.Image via Wikipedia




Ελληνικά: Καλώδιο 7 pin μεταφοράς δεδομένων SATA.Image via Wikipedia




English: SATA power cable Ελληνικά: Καλώδιο τρ...Image via Wikipedia



SATA-Kabeltypen AWG 26, AWG 28, AWG 30Image via Wikipedia


Cable ideImage via Wikipedia


Compact flash is just a miniature ATA interfac...Image via Wikipedia



Ελληνικά: Σαραντάπινο καλώδιο IDEImage via Wikipedia



IDE ribbon from http://www.commentcamarche.net...Image via Wikipedia




Deutsch: Zwei IDE-Kabel. Links ein 80-poliges ...Image via Wikipedia


Another important component is the PSU or Power Supply Unit. The power supply distribute the needed electrical supply for each different components of the computer hardware.
The Power Supply Unit

ATX computer power supply with connectors for ...Image via Wikipedia



English: A modular and a non-modular power supplyImage via Wikipedia



IBM PS2 MCA Model 55 SX, power supply, memory,...Image via Wikipedia




A 15-pin SATA power connector. Note that this ...Image via Wikipedia



More computer hardware components on my next post.


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Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Computer 101: What is a Computer Motherboard Really?

A lot of topic has been discussed about this one major component of the personal computer. Then why create one and add more to the confusion? There are so many articles out here that adding this one might only make things more complicated. We based on my fifteen years of experience building and repairing personal computer, the computer motherboard is more than just connection, and circuit. To me it is the central focal point of all things in a personal computer. In this article we will go in depth regarding how a motherboard works in real life environment and how it is affected by inside and outside forces not just parts and function or this works like this and it is connected to this and that. There are already a lot of those kind of stuff in the internet just some research and it will pop-up.

For anatomy that computer motherboard can be compared to the human skeletal system. But why, well for one the bones in our body is the one responsible for keeping up all that is you and me. Yup there is the muscle but without the bones we will all look like a big lump of a mass bulging on the ground. The motherboard is more that just connection it is a means of communication between devices and different system integrated or added in the motherboard. To generalize all electronic devices has a main board inside each and everyone of theme. From the newest smart phone, tablet, laptop, Television and more each and every one of these items has a main board inside them. Those lines that we saw in every motherboard are more than just line of connection there are the line of communication.

PCI Slot

Dual CPU Slot


Let’s take a closer look what are the different system that connect and communicate with each other and with the motherboard. On top of the list is the mighty brain of the computer, the central processing unit or CPU also known as processor or micro processor. These device is the one that process all the information being used by all the separate system inside the computer and is connected via the motherboard. The processor communicates via the motherboard to all the other system in the computer while it also processes all the information for all the different systems. Another such different systems in your computer are the hard disk drive unit. It is a complete system that is connected also to the motherboard via the cable like the older IDE cable and the newer SATA cable. Lets take a look at these two different system, while the processor is the brain the hard disk drive is the main permanent storage of all types of information used in the computer. The processor’s job is to process information but what happen after processing all those information. Where are all that process information goes too? Or what happen to information before and after being process by the processor?

IDE Cable

SATA and Power Cable

Well before being process all information stays in the hard disk drive and after being process it comes back to the hard disk drive. Yup that why the hard disk drives is the main permanent storage of all types of information being used by the computer. Ever notice I keep adding the word permanent to all storage word that because there are two types of data storage in computer, one is the permanent type while the other is the temporary type. But why do we need a temporary type of data storage since all our information and data is important? Well yup that is correct all the information and data that we put inside the computer is important that why we used computer to almost anything today. It’ likes this temporary information and data is what we call the ones being use at the moment. Let’s say the user is going to watch a movie stored in the computer, the file of that movie is stored permanently in the hard drive. In order for that movie to brought to the screen of the computer it needs to be process by the process and then sent via the motherboard to the memory or RAM to be stored temporarily and than sent via the graphics card to be process or converted to analog signal for displaying in CRT type screen or process then displayed to an LCD or LED type screen.

RAM

Ops we mentioned three things there, the Memory, graphics card and screen. If the hard disk drive is the permanent storage facility inside the computer then the memory or RAM is the temporary holding area for the information and data while that data is being use by the computer or while we watch the movie it is temporary stored in the memory. This is one reason why we need a larger amount of memory so that while playing a movie it would continue to play properly and we enjoy watching it. Compare to a movie which barely plays on because the computer does not have enough memory capacity to store and play it correctly. So why happen to the data stored in the memory? Well all the information and data store in the memory is erase or deleted after we turn-off the computer. Yup that what happen if we turn off the computer then the data stored in the memory is erase. But the data in the hard drive is not even if we turn the computer of that information or data is still stored there. That why there is permanent and temporary storage of data. To be continued………

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Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Computer 101: Computer Acronym for Newbie Part 2

6. IDE/EIDE                            - Stand for Integrated Drive Electronics / Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics is an interface technology used between the motherboard and the storage unit. The IDE is the technology that allows the data to be sent back and forth from the motherboard to the hard disk drive or the different ROM Drives. This technology allows the data to be transferred from the storage location to the motherboard where the CPU is located for processing.

For more information regarding the item above please click the link below:

Computer IDE / EIDE in Wikipedia



7. CPU                                    - Stand for the Central Processing Unit or also called the Processor it is the brain of the computer. All the data processing is done here; the CPU is commonly located on the motherboard. It has a heat sink and a cooling fan on top of it. Processing of data generate heat inside the CPU so therefore the need for the heat sink that absorb the heat the CPU when processing and the FAN cools the metal heat sink to enable it to absorb more heat generate by the CPU. Faster CPU can process more data therefore it generate more heat.

For more information regarding the item above please click the link below:

Computer CPU in Wikipedia


8. AT/ATX                              - Stand for Advanced Technology / Advanced Technology Extended simply put it means the size and layout of the motherboard. Another term used to call this feature of the motherboard is the FORM FACTOR.


For more information regarding the item above please click the link below:

Computer AT in Wikipedia 
Computer ATX in Wikipedia


9. HDD                                    - Stand for Hard Disk Drive, this is the device that store the information or data being generated by the user or software. The bigger the size of the HDD the more data it can store. The data it can store can take several forms, like number, letters, music, pictures, video and many others. Data inside a hard disk drive can also be erased and rewritten.

For more information regarding the item above please click the link below:

Computer HDD in Wikipedia


10. SATA.                               - Stand for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment is a technology that allows the data to be accessed from the storage unit to the motherboard. This technology allows the faster data transfer from the storage unit to the CPU or memory for faster processing. Also SATA technology uses thinner cable than the IDE/EIDE design therefore allowing for a more space inside the form factor of a computer casing. Also form factor can design for a casing of a computer. For bigger casing more space is available for air to flow inside the main system unit of the computer.

                                               For more information regarding the item above please click the link below:

Computer SATA in Wikipedia 



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